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Is hell satisfied? | page 1, 2

The title selection in "The Tiger's Bones and Other Plays for Children," for example, ends when its antihero, the Master, entranced with his own power, brings to life a dead tiger -- which promptly eats him. Earlier in the play, he discovers a race of innocent savages, cuts down their native forest and sets them to work in car factories. And earlier yet, he discovers a meteor on a collision course with Earth (apocalypses of extraterrestrial origin seem to be a favorite Hughes theme), which eventually turns out to be a spot of fungus on his telescope lens. Similarly, the last play in the book is a bitter story about the Nativity from the point of view of the innkeeper and his wife who, to their endless shame, sent the holy family to sleep in the cow shed. (Hughes' trademark threatening celestial object makes an appearance, in the form of the Christmas star.)

Another play, a version of the Orpheus myth, begs to be read in light of the poet's personal history. It contains this suggestive speech, from Pluto to Orpheus:

Nothing is free. Everything has to be paid for. For every profit in one thing, payment in some other thing. For every life, a death. Even your music, of which we have heard so much, that had to be paid for. Your wife was the payment for your music. Hell is now satisfied.




The Iron Giant: A Story in Five Nights
By Ted Hughes
Illustrated by Andrew Davidson
Knopf, 1999

The Tiger's Bones and Other Plays for Children
By Ted Hughes
Illustrated by Alan E. Cober
Viking, 1974

What Is the Truth?
By Ted Hughes
Drawings by R. J. Lloyd
Harper & Row, 1984

Moon-Bells and Other Poems
By Ted Hughes
Illustrated by Felicity Roma Bowers
The Bodley Head, 1986

The It-Doesn't-Matter Suit
By Sylvia Plath
Read by Andrew Sachs, Susan Jameson et al.
Faber Penguin Audiobooks, 30 minutes
 


"The Iron Giant" and "The Tiger's Bones," for all their complex and gloomy messages, were clearly meant for kids. Not so Hughes' collections of children's poetry. "What Is the Truth?" -- which consists of 126 pages of animal poems strung together with a frail excuse for a narrative (God and his son come down to Earth, round up a bunch of people and make them describe animals) -- is full of lines like this:

There's nothing verminous, or pestilential, about swallows.
Swallows are the aristocrats,
The thoroughbreds of summer.
Still, there is something sinister about them.
I think it's their futuristic design.
And their bills seem tiny, almost retrousse cute
In fact the whole face opens
Like a jet engine.

Although adults may enjoy the poems' dark vision and their sensually vivid descriptions, kids will need a dictionary and tons of practice reading poetry to make head or tail of them. At 47 pages, though, Hughes' "Moon-Bells and Other Poems" has the advantage of being shorter. I liked a few of its poems, including "Amulet": "Inside the wolf's fang, the mountain of heather./ Inside the mountain of heather, the wolf's fur./ Inside the wolf's fur, the ragged forest," and so on. "Ted Hughes rightly makes no concessions to his young audience," boasts the jacket; perhaps that's why the book hasn't made it back into print.

Like her widower, Plath also tried her hand at children's books, but hers are far cozier. Several of my friends recommend "The Bed Book," an illustrated poem, but it's out of print, and I couldn't get my hands on it. So is "The It-Doesn't-Matter Suit," which can, however, be had on audiotape. Plummy-voiced British actors read about little Max Nix, the youngest of the seven Nix brothers in Alpine Winkelburg, who longs more than anything for a suit. One day a "woolly, whiskery, brand-new, mustard-yellow suit" arrives in the post, with a smudged address. Whose is it? One by one, the Nix men try it on, and Mama Nix alters it to fit them. One by one, they reject it as too new, too bright, too yellow, until at last Max gets his chance. Readers familiar with Plath's scorching, elliptical poetry will be surprised by this gentle, hopeful tale, full of folksy repetitions. Like "The Iron Giant," it deserves to reassemble itself in book form, hunting out its illustrations and pasting them back on.
salon.com | August 25, 1999

 

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About the writer
Polly Shulman is a senior editor at Discover magazine and a contributing writer for Salon Mothers Who Think. For more columns by Shulman, visit her column archive.

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